A heart transplant surgery is performed when an individual’s heart is failing and is unable to work properly with the help of medications. Heart failure implies that your heart is unable to pump enough blood efficiently due to muscle damage.
In a heart transplant surgery, the diseased heart is removed from the individual and is replaced by a healthy heart. This healthy heart is taken from a donor who has been declared brain-dead by at least two medicinal practitioners. There can be multiple changes in one’s life after undergoing this major surgery.
Medications after surgery
After the surgery, the doctor will prescribe you medications known as immunosuppressants which you have to take regularly life-long after your surgery. These medications are very important since they prevent the body from rejecting your new heart. These are potent medicines, and you may experience a range of side effects such as kidney problems, diabetes and an increased risk of infections.
Exercising after surgery
· While recovering in the hospital, you are likely to receive help from a physiotherapist to build up your strength.
· You will also be advised to join a cardiac rehabilitation program after going home to regain your strength and mobility.
· Avoid physical activities like pulling, pushing or lifting anything heavy for a duration of 6-12 weeks.
· Before taking part in more strenuous physical activities such as running long distances or other sports, you should consult your doctor first.
The impact of surgery on sex life
Sexual activity can be resumed 6 to 8 weeks after surgery as the incision will have healed by then. It is advisable to discuss your concerns related to sex life after surgery with the doctor. Erectile dysfunction may also be experienced by males in response to heart disease or the medicines for controlling high blood pressure.
With women, it may be useful to discuss different forms of contraception as some kinds of contraceptive pills can interfere with the immunosuppressants. It is also important to take measures to prevent sexually transmitted diseases as you may be at a higher risk of infection.
Diet modifications after surgery
· Take a balanced diet after surgery, to reduce the side effects, such as weight gain and diabetes, associated with immunosuppressants.
· Practise food hygiene, as you may be at a higher risk of infections.
· Strictly avoid smoking as it can have many ill effects, and you will have to stop smoking before your transplant.
· Alcohol can be had in moderation.
Impact on daily life activities
You will need to stop driving for a month after the heart transplant surgery. You may resume work after you have healed. This duration may vary from individual to individual in adults. In case of a child, he or she may be able to return to school within 3 months post surgery.
A heart transplant is a major surgery. The doctor will ask you to follow up for regular check-ups in order to monitor your health and recovery. Seeking your doctor’s advice can be of great help in getting accustomed to life after a heart transplant.